Bạn có muốn tự tin sử dụng tiếng Anh một cách trôi chảy và chính xác? Việc nắm vững các thì trong tiếng Anh là chìa khóa then chốt để đạt được điều đó. Và trong số đó, 4 thì hiện tại là nền tảng quan trọng nhất mà bạn cần phải chinh phục.
Đừng lo lắng nếu bạn cảm thấy bối rối hay gặp khó khăn trong quá trình học. Bài viết này sẽ giúp bạn củng cố kiến thức và rèn luyện kỹ năng sử dụng 4 thì hiện tại một cách hiệu quả thông qua các bài tập thực hành bám sát nội dung thường gặp. Hãy cùng Elight khám phá ngay nhé!
1. Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng đúng:
The train (start)……….at 6 a.m every Tuesday.
I like Geography and Jane (like)……….PE.
I (bake)…………….. bread twice a week.
My pen pal (write)…………….. to me every week.
John always ……………..(take care) of his mom.
My family (have)……….a trip to the countryside in June every year.
Maria and Jenny …………….. (swim) once a week.
Mark …………….. (help) the elderly of the neighborhood.
He (have)……………..a sense of humour.He always……………..(tell) us funny stories.
Mark usually …………….. (come) on time.
I can’t hear you!
Bài 2: Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định.
I ………. like tea.
He ………. play football in the afternoon.
You ………. go to bed at midnight.
They……….do the homework on weekends.
The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
Our friends ………. live in a big house.
The cat ………. like me.
Bài 3: Chọn dạng đúng của từ.
Police catch/ catches robbers.
My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat.
They never drink/ drinks beer.
Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month.
She have/ has a pen.
Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday.
Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed.
Maria is a teacher. She teach/ teaches students.
Bài 4: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.
She (not study) ………. on Saturday.
He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.
I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day.
They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.
Bài 5: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc.
My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) =>____
He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ____
I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => ____
Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => ____
Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ____
You (go) shopping? (usually) => ____
She (cry). (seldom) => ____
My father (have) popcorn. (never) => ____
Bài 6: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
Ví dụ: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
she/ not/ sleep late on weekends =>____
we/ not/ believe/ ghost=>____
you/ understand the question? =>____
they/ not/ work late on Fridays =>____
David/ want some coffee? =>____
she/ have three daughters =>____
when/ she/ go to her Chinese class? =>____
why/ I/ have to clean up? =>____
Bài 7: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ.
My cousin, Peter, (have)……….. a dog. It (be)……….. an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)……….. Kiki and it (like)……….. eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) ……….. anyone; sometimes it (bark)……….. when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)……. very friendly. It (not/ like)……….. eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……….. with them. When the weather (become)……….. bad, it (just/ sleep)……….. in his cage all day. Peter (play)……….. with Kiki every day after school. There (be)……….. many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……….. the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)……….. Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)……….. naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
1.1 – Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại đơn
Bài 1:
starts
likes
bake
writes
takes care
has
swim
helps
has – tells
comes
Bài 2:
I don’t like tea.
He doesn’t play football in the afternoon.
You don’t go to bed at midnight.
They don’t do the homework on weekends.
The bus doesn’t arrive at 8.30 a.m.
My brother doesn’t finish work at 8 p.m.
Our friends don’t live in a big house.
The cat doesn’t like me.
Bài 3:
Police catch robbers.
My dad is a driver. He always wears a white coat.
They never drink beer.
Lucy goes window-shopping seven times a month.
She has a pen.
Mary and Marcus eat out everyday.
Mark usually watches TV before going to bed.
Maria is a teacher. She teaches students.
Bài 4:
She doesn’t study on Saturday.
He has a new haircut today.
I usually have breakfast at 6.30.
Peter doesn’t study very hard. He never gets high scores.
My mother often teaches me English on Saturday evenings.
I like Math and she likes Literature.
My sister washes the dishes every day.
They don’t have breakfast every morning.
Bài 5:
=> My brothers often sleep on the floor.
=> Does he sometimes stay up late?/ Does he stay up late sometimes?
=> I always do the housework with my brother.
=> Peter and Mary never come to class on time.
=> Why does Johnson always get good marks?
=> Do you usually go shopping?
=> She seldom cries.
=> My father never has popcorn.
Bài 6:
She doesn’t sleep late on weekends.
We don’t believe in ghosts.
Do you understand the question?
They don’t work late on Fridays.
Does David want some coffee?
She has three daughters.
When does she go to her Chinese class?
Why do I have to clean up?
Bài 7:
My cousin, Peter, (have) has a dog. It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) is very friendly. It (not/ like) does not like/ doesn’t like eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them. When the weather (become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day. Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school. There (be) are many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let/ doesn’t let the dog run into the road. He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
2. Bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Bài 1 – Viết dạng -ing của các động từ dưới đây.
do → doing
swim
travel
wash
cook
go
walk
write
sleep
finish
have
take
watch
play
sing
dance
Bài 2 – Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
I am not drinking (not drink) beer; it’s only tea.
My mother __ (buy) some food at the grocery store.
Luke __ (not study) Japanese in the library. He’s at home with his friends.
__ (she, run) down the street?
My cat __ (eat) now.
What __ (you, wait) for?
Her students __ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
All of Andy’s friends __ (have) fun at the party right now.
My neighbours __ (travel) around Europe now.
The little girl __ (drink) milk.
Listen! Our teacher __ (speak).
Bài 3 – Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
Harry often __ books from the library.
A. borrows B. is borrowing C. are borrowing
My grandfather __ collecting stamps.
A. is loving B. are loving C. loves
She __ her friends at a bar right now.
A. waiting B. is waiting C. waits
Nguyen Nhat Anh is a writer. He __ a short story about a dragon.
A. is writing B. writes C. are writing
I never __ home late.
A. come B. is coming C. am coming
My boss __ high heels to work.
A. doesn’t wear B. aren’t wearing C. don’t wear
She usually __ much.
A. doesn’t talk B. don’t talk C. isn’t talking
This spaghetti __ awful.
A. tastes B. is tasting C. taste
I __ he is a good man.
A. thinks B. think C. am thinking
As the ceremony __ at 7∶30 a.m., we have to be there early.
A. is starting B. start C. starts
Kate __ a cup of coffee every morning.
A. is drinking B. drinks C. drink
Bài 4 – Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn sao cho thích hợp.
Some teenagers spend (spend) 9 hours a day on Facebook.
A: Where is Molly? B: She __ (feed) her cat downstairs.
__ (she/ need) to go and see a doctor?
She usually _ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
__ (your sister/ wear) sunglasses?
He frequently __ (do) yoga.
We __ (move) to Canada in August.
My son _ (not practice) the piano every day.
I __ (not like) to take selfies.
Megan _____ (go) on holiday to Cornwall this summer.
When __ (the film/ start)?
I read in the news that they ____ (build) a new supermarket in town.
Why __ (she/ usually/ drive) so slowly?
2.1 – Đáp án bài tập thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn
Bài 1
swimming
travelling
washing
cooking
going
walking
writing
sleeping
finishing
having
taking
watching
playing
singing
dancing
Bài 2
is buying
is not studying
Is she running
is eating
are you waiting
are not trying
are having
are travelling
is drinking
is speaking
Bài 3
C. loves
B. is waiting
A. is writing
A. come
A. doesn’t wear
A. doesn’t talk
A. tastes
B. think
C. starts
B. drinks
Bài 4
is feeding
Does she need
washes
Does your sister wear
does
are moving
does not practice/ doesn’t practice
do not like/ don’t like
is going
does the film start
are building
does she usually drive.
3. Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Bài 1 Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc đơn ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
She has never traveled (never/ travel) by plane before.
I (dream) of winning a medal for a long time.
She (not/ see) much of Vietnam, so she wants to see more this year.
you ever (be) to a desert? No, never.
Van (throw) a surprise party for her boyfriend.
Where Stephen ___ (be) for the past 2 days?
Bài 2 Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng.
His family hasn’t contacted/ didn’t contact him for 5 years.
She has seen/ saw that movie more than 5 times.
Stop complaining! You haven’t stopped/ stopped since you arrived.
We haven’t found/ didn’t find any sign of life since we landed on Mars.
Ms. Rose has never taken/ has taken never me to see her flat.
Congratulations! You have passed/ passed the exam.
Bài 3 Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng.
My granny ___ that detective novel.
A. has already read B. has yet read C. readed D. is reading
There ___ a lot of changes in Vietnam since the 1990s.
A. was B. have been C. has been D. are
It ___ him almost 1 hour to go to school by bus every day.
A. takes B. took C. has taking D. is taking
Her hometown ___ a lot of hills and mountains.
A. has B. gets C. is D. has got
My dog ___ my cat since I came home.
A. is chasing B. has chased C. chased D. chases
I fell asleep while I ___ my homework last night.
A. was doing B. have done C. did D. is doing
3.1 – Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Bài 1
have dreamt
hasn’t seen
Have…been
has thrown
Has…been
Bài 2
has seen
haven’t stopped
haven’t found
has never taken
Passed
Bài 3
A
B
A
D
B
4. Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Bài 1:
Jenny has been learning (Jenny/learn) English for 3 years.
Hello, John ….. (I/look) for you. Where have you been?
Why ….. (you/look) at me like that? Stop it!
Anna is a teacher ….. (she/teach) for 6 years.
…… (I/think) about what you said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
‘Is Hanna on holiday this week?’ ‘No, ….. ‘(he/work?)
Emma is very tired ….. (she/work) very hard recently.
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
We (wait) for her for 20 minutes.
She (go) out since 6 p.m.
I (not eat) anything all morning.
The street is full of water because it (rain) for 6 hours.
Jenny looks very exhausted because she (work) all night.
They (read) this book since last night.
Narry (chat) with her friend all day.
John (talk) on the phone for 2 hours.
Marry (cycle) for an hour and she is very tired now.
We (not write) to each other for a year.
4.1 – Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Bài 1:
has been learning
I’ve been looking
are you looking
she has been teaching
I’ve been thinking
he’s working
she’s been working
Bài 2:
have been waiting
has been going out
haven’t been eating
has been raining
has been working
have been reading
has been chatting
has been talking
has been cycling
haven’t been writing
Luyện tập hiệu quả để thành thạo tiếng Anh
Trên đây là tổng hợp các bài tập về 4 thì hiện tại trong tiếng Anh. Hãy dành thời gian luyện tập thường xuyên và đừng quên kiểm tra đáp án để rút kinh nghiệm cho bản thân. Ghi nhớ những lỗi sai và phân tích nguyên nhân để từ đó cải thiện kỹ năng sử dụng ngữ pháp một cách hiệu quả. Elight chúc bạn học tập và làm việc thành công!